$ \rm{ ii^7, IV^7, } $ and their inversions

In some of the more atypical examples the harmonic labels are used merely for organizational purposes.

$ \rm{ii^7} $

$ \rm{ii^7} $

Beginning on $ \rm{ii^7} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Schumann, Piano Trio no. 1 in d minor, op. 63, mvt. 2, mm. 1-3
Schumann, Dichterliebe, op. 48 no. 5, "Ich will meine Seele tauchen", mm. 1-8

$ \rm{ii7} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Haydn, Piano Sonata in e minor, Hob. XVI: 47, mvt. 1, mm. 9-12
Beethoven, Bagatelle in D Major, op. 33 no. 6, mm. 1-8
J. S. Bach, Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach, no. 12, BWV 510, mm. 1-5
Bruch, Scottish Fantasy, op. 46, mvt. 3, mm. 9-12
Haydn, Violin Concerto in C Major, Hob. VIIa: 1, mvt. 1, mm. 44-52
Mendelssohn, Song Without Words in E-flat major, op. 53 no. 2, mm. 1-13
Schumann, “Alte Laute”, op. 35 no. 12, mm. 1-6
Haydn, Piano Sonata in A-flat Major, Hob. XVI: 46, mvt. 3, mm. 1-4
Tchaikovsky, Cherevichki, Act III no. 20, mm. 26-29
Cherubini, Requiem in c minor, Pie Jesu, mm. 66-72
Mozart, Requiem, K. 626, Lacrimosa, mm. 3-4
Mendelssohn, Piano Trio no. 1 in d minor, op. 49, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4
Saint-Saëns, Oratorio de Noël, op. 12, mvt. 5, mm. 39-44
Brahms, Intermezzo in A Major, op. 118 no. 2, mm. 110-116
Sibelius, Violin Concerto in d minor, op. 47, mvt. 2, mm. 17-25
Brahms, Zigeunerlieder, op. 103 no. 5 (“Brauner Bursche”), mm. 18-21
Brahms, “Erlaube mir, feins Mädchen”, WoO 33 no. 2, mm. 13-19
Brahms, Ballade in B Major, op. 10 no. 4, mm. 89-93

$ \rm{ii^6_5} $

Beginning on $ \rm{ii^6_5} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Brahms, “Himmel strahlt so helle”, op. 112 no. 3, mm. 1-5
Brahms, Zigeunerlieder, op. 103 no. 11 (“Rote Abendwolken”), mm. 1-10
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in E-flat Major, op. 31 no. 3, mvt. 1, mm. 1-17
Brahms, “Liebe Schwalbe, Kleine Schwalbe”, op. 112 no. 6, mm. 1-13
Rachmaninoff, Prelude in d minor, op. 23 no. 3, mm. 1-5
Joachim, Violin Concerto no. 2 in d minor, op. 11, mvt. 3, mm. 1-8
Arensky, Piano Concerto in f minor, op. 2, mvt. 1, mm. 1-10
Saint-Saëns, String Quartet no. 1 in e minor, op. 112, mvt. 1, mm. 1-17

$ \rm{I-ii^6_5-V^{(7)}} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Mozart, Don Giovanni, K. 527, Act II no. 16, mm. 1-9
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in D Major, op. 28, mvt. 2, mm. 23-27
Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 1, mm. 511-523
Boito, Mefistofele, Act III, mm. 63-69
Rheinberger, String Quartet no. 2 in F Major, op. 147, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4
Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 4 in a minor, op. 23, mvt. 3, mm. 74-77
Grieg, Lyric Piece, op. 62 no. 3, mm. 1-6
Brahms, Neue Liebeslieder, op. 65 no. 3, mm. 1-4
Schumann, Phantasiestücke, op. 12, Fabel, mm. 1-4
Schubert, String Quartet in B-flat Major, op. 168, mvt. 3, mm. 1-8
R. Strauss, Violin Sonata in E-flat Major, op. 18, mvt. 1, mm. 309-311
Chopin, Waltz in D-flat Major, op. 64 no. 1, mm. 117-124
Tchaikovsky, Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, op. 41 no. 6, mm. 17-21
Vivaldi, Violin Concerto in f minor, op. 8 no. 4 ("Winter"), mvt. 1, mm. 56-63
Schumann, “Die rote Hanne”, op. 31 no. 3, mm. 65-72
Haydn, The Creation, Hob. XXI: 2, no. 16, mm. 19-22
Sarasate, Caprice Basque, op. 24, mm. 7-12
Lalo, Symphonie Espagnole, op. 21, mvt. 1, mm. 9-12

$ \rm{I^6-ii^6_5-V^{(7)}} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Dvorak, Symphony no. 9 in e minor, op. 95, mvt. 2, mm. 7-10
Beethoven, 12 Variations on a Theme by Haibel, WoO 68, Var. 7, mm. 1-8
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in c minor, op. 13, mvt. 3, mm. 193-197
Schumann, “Mein Garten”, op. 77 no. 2, mm. 1-4
Mendelssohn, Psalm 22, op. 78 no. 3, mm. 1-15

$ \rm{ii^6_5-V^6_4} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Haydn, String Quartet in B-flat Major, op. 71 no. 1, mvt. 1, mm. 1-4
Mozart, Violin Sonata in B-flat Major, K. 378, mvt. 2, mm. 52-60
Schumann, Belsatzar, op. 57, mm. 84-87
Sinding, Suite in a minor, op. 10, mvt. 1, mm. 90-94

$ \rm{vi-ii^6_5} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Beethoven, Missa Solemnis, op. 123, Kyrie, mm. 1-7
Beethoven, Fidelio (1805 version), Act II, Finale, mm. 383-390
Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 3, mm. 329-335
Goldmark, Violin Concerto no. 1 in a minor, op. 28, mvt. 2, mm. 103-114
Brahms, “Röslein dreie in der Reihe”, op. 103 no. 6, mm. 1-6
Schumann, Frauenliebe und Leben, op. 42 no. 3 (“Ich kann’s nicht fassen”), mm. 9-15
Cherubini, Medea, Overture, mm. 1-12

Apparent $ \rm{ii^6_5} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Bizet, Carmen, Entr’acte to Act II, mm. 1-8
Bizet, “Ouvre ton Cœur”, mm. 8-11
Bizet, Symphony in C, mvt. 2, mm. 9-11
Dvorak, Violin Concerto in a minor, op. 53, mvt. 1, mm. 22-28
Dvorak, Symphony no. 9 in e minor, op. 95, mvt. 1, mm. 1-5
Brahms, Symphony no. 3 in F Major, op. 90, mvt. 3, mm. 1-6
Wieniawski, Violin Concerto no. 1 in f-sharp minor, op. 14, mvt. 1, mm. 71-76
Brahms, Piano Quartet no. 3 in c minor, op. 60, mvt. 3, mm. 1-2
Chopin, Etude in g-sharp minor, op. 25 no. 6, mm. 57-63
Brahms, “Schöner Augen schöne Strahlen”, WoO 33 no. 39, mm. 1-10
Dvorak, String Quartet in F Major, op. 96, mvt. 1, mm. 45-47
Tchaikovsky, Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, op. 41 no. 3, mm. 20-23
Chopin, Mazurka in g minor, op. 67 no. 2, mm. 1-10
Tchaikovsky, Sacred Piece no. 2 (“Cherubim’s Song no. 2”), mm. 112-116
Dvorak, Cello Concerto in b minor, op. 104, mvt. 3, mm. 421-436
Ippolitov-Ivanov, Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, op. 37 no. 7, mm. 1-6
Beethoven, Piano Concerto no. 4 in G Major, op. 58, mvt. 2, mm. 35-38
Chopin, Piano Concerto no. 2 in f minor, op. 21, mvt. 3, mm. 409-417

$ \rm{ii^4_3} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Hubay, Violin Concerto no. 1 in a minor, op. 21, mvt. 3, mm. 1-11
Beethoven, “Eroica” Variations, op. 35, Finale, mm. 123-133
Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 5 in e minor, op. 64, mvt. 2, mm. 8-12
Mendelssohn, String Quartet in A Major, op. 13, mvt. 1, mm. 141-152
Tchaikovsky, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 35, mvt. 3, mm. 1-5
Tchaikovsky, Cherevichki, Act III no. 22, mm. 209-219

$ \rm{ii^4_2} $

$ \rm{I-ii^4_2-V^6_5-I} $, etc.

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Haydn, Symphony no. 34 in d minor, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4
Mozart, Ave Verum Corpus, K. 618, mm. 1-6
Beethoven, “In questa tomba oscura”, WoO 133, mm. 14-18
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in F Major, op. 10 no. 2, mvt. 2, mm. 40-47
Mozart, Symphony no. 23 in D Major, K. 181, Andantino grazioso, mm. 14-24
Mozart, Symphony no. 36 in C Major, K. 425, mvt. 4, mm. 1-8
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in f minor, op. 2 no. 1, mvt. 3, Trio, mm. 1-4
Haydn, Piano Sonata in A Major, Hob. XVI: 12, mvt. 1, mm. 1-4
Gade, Violin Concerto in d minor, op. 56, mvt. 2, mm. 1-18
Beethoven, Piano Sonata in G Major, op. 14 no. 2, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8
Haydn, Symphony no. 45 in f-sharp minor, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8
J. S. Bach, Cantata no. 4, BWV 4, mvt. 1, mm. 1-3
J.S. Bach, Sonata for Flute and Harpsichord in E-flat Major, BWV 1031, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4
Vieuxtemps, Violin Concerto no. 2 in f-sharp minor, op. 19, mvt. 1, mm. 61- 68
J. S. Bach, St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244, mvt. 49, mm. 1-5
J. S. Bach, Brandenburg Concerto no. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049, mvt. 2, mm. 1-5
Mozart, Piano Concerto no. 23 in A Major, K. 488, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4
Mozart, Symphony no. 40 in g minor, K. 550, mvt. 1, mm. 1-9
Liszt, Transcendental Etude no. 4 in d minor, mm. 7-10
Mozart, Piano Concerto in C Major, K. 503, mvt. 1, mm. 345-352
Chopin, Prelude in b-flat minor, op. 28 no. 16. mm. 1-9
Haydn, String Quartet in d minor, op. 76 no. 2, mvt. 1, mm. 1-7
Rossini, String Sonata no. 5 in E-flat Major, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8

Apparent $ \rm{ii^4_2} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Sibelius, Symphony no. 2 in D Major, op. 43, mvt. 4, last eight measures
Rubinstein, Piano Concerto no. 4 in d minor, op. 70, mvt. 3, mm. 771-791
Brahms, Cello Sonata no. 1 in e minor, op. 38, mvt. 1, mm. 1-3
Chopin, Scherzo no. 1 in b minor, op. 20, mm. 617-625
Tchaikovsky, Piano Trio in a minor, op. 50, mvt. 1, mm. 263-268
Schubert, Piano Trio no. 2 in E-flat Major, D. 929, mvt. 4, mm. 73-84
Brahms, Liebeslieder, op. 52 no. 18, mm. 1-6
Bruch, Serenade, op. 75, mvt. 3, mm. 155-163
Brahms, Hungarian Dance in D Major, WoO 1 no. 13, mm. 47-59
Lalo, Symphony Espagnole, op. 21, mvt. 1, mm. 32-43

Multiple Inversions of $ \rm{ii^7} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Grieg, Lyric Piece, op. 12 no. 3, mm. 21-24
Schumann, Album for the Young, op. 68, no. 21, mm. 1-8
Chopin, Piano Concerto no. 2 in f minor, op. 21, mvt. 1, mm. 64-74
Handel, Messiah, HWV 56, Part II no. 20 (“He was despised”), mm. 50-52
Dietrich, Violin Concerto in d minor, op. 30, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8

$ \rm{IV^7} $

$ \rm{IV^7} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
J. S. Bach, Chorale no. 72 (“Erhalt’uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort”), mm. 1-2
Chopin, Prelude in c minor, op. 28 no. 20, mm. 1-2
Dvorak, Sonatina in G Major, op. 100, mvt. 2, mm. 1-13
Sarasate, Zigeunerweisen, op. 20, mm. 49-52
Grieg, Lyric Piece, op. 43 no. 6, mm. 68-72
Saint-Saëns, “Danse macabre”, mm. 41-61
Brahms, Piano Trio no. 1 in B Major, op. 8 (original version), mvt. 3, mm. 49-53
Barber, String Quartet, op. 11, mvt. 2 (Adagio for Strings), mm. 1-9

$ \rm{IV^6_5} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
J.S. Bach, St. Matthew Passion no. 10 (Chorale no. 117), mm. 1-2
Goldmark, Violin Sonata in D Major, op. 25, mvt. 2, mm. 9-12
J. S. Bach, Chorale no. 208 (“Als vierzig Tag’ nach Ostern”), mm. 1-5
Handel, Messiah, HWV 56, Part II no. 27 (“Behold and see”), mm. 10-11
J. S. Bach, Chorale no. 111 (“Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen”), mm. 10-11
J. S. Bach, Chorale no. 48 (“Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig”), mm. 1-4

$ \rm{IV^4_3} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Mozart, Fantasy in c minor, K. 475, mm. 151-157
Haydn, Symphony no. 100 in G Major, mvt. 1, mm. 131-138

$ \rm{IV^4_2} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
J.S. Bach, WTC I, Prelude in C major, BWV 846, mm. 15-19
J. S. Bach, Little Prelude in C Major, BWV 924, mm. 1-9
Grieg, Holberg Suite, op. 40, mvt. 3, mm. 5-9
J. S. Bach, Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I, Prelude in d minor, BWV 851, mm. 9-13
J. S. Bach, Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I, Prelude in e minor, BWV 855, mm. 7-14

$ \rm{IV^7-ii^6_5} $

Example	.mp3	.pdf
Mozart, String Quintet in g minor, K. 516, mvt. 2, Trio, mm. 1-16
Schumann, Album for the Young, op. 68 no. 42, mm. 1-2
Beethoven, Minuet in E-flat Major, WoO 82, mm. 1-9
Mozart, Violin Sonata in e minor, K. 304, mvt. 2, mm. 94-109
Beethoven, Bagatelle in g minor, op. 119 no. 1, mm. 17-24
Tchaikovsky, Variations on a Rococo Theme, op. 33, Var. 6, mm. 1-7
Rachmaninoff, Moment Musical, op. 16 no. 3, mm. 1-2
Chopin, Scherzo no. 1 in b minor, op. 20, mm. 53-68
Leoncavallo, Pagliacci, Act I, "Vesti la giubba", mm. 21-34